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Sheep Stealers and Horse Thieves | |||||||||||||||
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Does
anybody know from what source this popular "sheep stealers and horse thieves"
derives? After all the wisecracks have subsided, there is a common source
- the English/Scottish borders. This area included thousands of clans and
families who were a unique community commencing in the 11th century, having
their own laws (of which cattle thieving was common practice), their own
society, their own 'ruling body'. Collectively, the whole enclave, a buffer
zone, was only about 200,000 strong in the 13th century. It was never labeled
as a kingdom, but it might well have been in its own peculiar way.
After 5 or 6 centuries of infighting, in the 17th century this community was dispersed, it had served its rather vague purpose in the history of man. Their trails led to Ireland, south into England proper, north into the Scottish highlands, to the U.S and Canada. From Pennsylvania, they went westward through the Cumberland Gap, then to the Wild West. Their brethren from Ireland joined them, particularly after the famine. Some went to Australia. Banishment, slavery and indenture were common practice in those days. In the U.S.A. they were known then as the Scotch/Irish and their strange dialects followed them. Their names were mangled, chewed up, misspelled. Their descendants now number in the tens, possibly hundreds of millions. Maybe you recognize basic names such as Elliot, Armstrong, Nixon, Johnston, Stewart, Douglas, Scott, Maxwell and thousands of others, which still form the nucleus of our North American society today. If you want to find a surname, you'd better know historically where to look for its source. Those descending trails became widely dispersed, branching as a river to its estuary. The Library of Congress has many thousands of their genealogies. Getting back to those "horse thieves", or the Unruly or Reiver Clans as they we were sometimes known, each clan usually had a nickname. Consider some of the following mostly Scottish Clan nick Names -- are these to be considered not only racial, but even family characteristics that prevail within those races?;
Or, consider the English clan war
cry:
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